Understanding the CEFR
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages
The CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) is an international standard for describing language proficiency on a six-level scale — from A1 (beginner) to C2 (mastery).
It’s used worldwide by teachers, learners, and institutions to measure progress and set clear, realistic goals.
Each level describes what learners can do in English — in speaking, writing, listening, and reading — making it easy to track your development over time.
Whether you’re studying for a Cambridge, IELTS, or another international exam, the CEFR allows your level to be recognized and compared globally
Watch this short video from Cambridge University Press & Assessment to see how the CEFR connects to major international exams and supports meaningful language learning.
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How the CEFR connects to English exams
The diagram below shows how Cambridge English Qualifications — and exams such as IELTS — align with the CEFR levels. It’s a clear visual guide to help you identify where you are now and what the next step in your English journey could be.
